You’ll love how homemade Baklava is not overly sweet and how people can’t believe you made this!

Baklava recipe

I can sweep past the window of patisseries without having to fight an urge to pop in. But if there’s one sweet thing that makes me hesitate – and breaks me more often that I care to admit – it’s Baklava. This is THE Dessert to make when you want to impress the pants off your family and friends. Everybody loves it. It makes loads. It looks amazing. It tastes even more amazing. And it ain’t that hard to make. 🤫

What goes in Baklava

Something that might surprise you is how few ingredients go into Baklava. Filo / phyllo pastry, walnuts or pistachios (or other nuts, see recipe notes for regional variations) , butter, honey, sugar, lemon, cinnamon and water. Yes, really, that’s all you need!

Phyllo pastry – tricks to handling

Phyllo pastry – also known as Filo Pastry – is the paper-thin pastry used to make pastries and pies like Spanakopita in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. It’s sold frozen and fresh (fridge section of supermarkets). The difference between Phyllo Pastry and Puff Pastry is that puff pastry “puffs up” when it’s cooked, revealing layers upon layers of flaky pastry. Phyllo pastry is like a single one of those thin flaky layers in puff pastry. People seem to have a love/hate relationship with Phyllo pastry. The “love” part usually being the consumption of anything made with Phyllo. The “hate” part usually the making part. 😂 The problem most people have is that the pastry dries out so it crumbles when you try to use it. It’s frustrating and there’s no way to salvage it once that happens. But when you follow simple tips, you are going to be a Phyllo Queen (or King) and breeze right through this Baklava recipe – and any other recipe using Phyllo pastry:

How to use phyllo pastry

Follow these steps and the phyllo will be fine for even a couple of hours out on the bench. And see below for what to do with leftover phyllo scraps!

How to make Baklava

It’s as simple as this: blitz walnuts or pistachios until they are fine crumbs. Alternate with layers of phyllo pastry, brushing every sheet with butter, and walnuts. It’s like making lasagne! Cut into diamonds, bake, pour over honey lemon syrup. Leave to soak. Devour. I realise it doesn’t take many words to describe how to make Baklava but actually, the assembling part does take time. It takes me 30 minutes (from phyllo pastry cutting to getting it in the oven), and I’ve had practice. Don’t fret if it takes you longer. I mean, don’t take a phone call from your chatty Aunt Cecilia mid Baklava assembly. Let’s focus on the task on hand here! But if you keep your phyllo pastry covered, it’s good for up to 2 hours.

Nuts used in Baklava

Baklava is made with a variety of nuts across the Mediterranean and Middle East, the most common being walnuts, pistachios and almonds. Sometimes just one of these, sometimes a combination. Here are some regional varieties:

  • Greece: there are versions made with just one nut – walnuts, pistachios or almonds – as well as a mix of walnuts and pistachios. I usually make it with just walnuts.  * Turkish – usually made with only pistachios, no cinnamon * Persian – 50/50 almonds and pistacchio with cardamom instead of cinnamon and a touch of rosewater in the syrup (start with 1 tsp, adjust to taste) * Middle Eastern – typically made with just walnuts, per recipe

Crackle and pop!

It goes without saying that the best part is the eating part, but running a close second is the part when you pour the syrup over the Baklava while it’s still piping hot. It sizzles and crackles and it’s just an all round satisfying experience! You’d think pouring syrup over Baklava would make the top layers soggy but it doesn’t at all, they stay super crisp – you’ll see in the video. Even the pastry on the bottom stays very crispy even though it ends up soaked in the syrup. But the syrup’s main job is to soak into the walnuts and let me assure you, it does a very good job of that.

Losing count of the layers…..

“Don’t talk to me!!” I say sternly when I’m assembling baklava. “I need to concentrate!!” It is alarmingly easy to lose count of the layers. I do, practically every single time. BUT DON’T WORRY!!! Firstly, running out of nuts is a good indicator that you’re on the last layer. 😂 Secondly, if you miss a sheet, or use one too many on a layer, or if you’re short for the top layer – it’s still going to be amazing!  You’ll find variations of Baklava all over the internet, and the thickness of each layer of pastry is all over the place, some using as little as 2 sheets. So honestly, don’t worry. There is a 90% chance that I’ve miscounted somewhere along the way in the baklava you see in these photos!

What to do with leftover phyllo pastry

If you’re in Australia, the number of sheets in the packets are such that you need 2 x 375g packets and it means you will end up with quite a few offcuts. Here’s a couple of ideas of things to make with leftover Phyllo pastry scraps – a Spinach Feta Scrunch Pie (there is no better name for it!) which I made using this recipe by Scrummy Lane (I added extra scrunched up pastry on the top), or Spinach Ricotta Triangles made using the filling from my Spinach Ricotta Rolls.

THE FINAL WORD ON BAKLAVA!

If all that’s not enough to convince you that this is a must try recipe then the clincher might be this – it keeps 100% perfectly for a week (drops down to 98% after that…) so it’s ideal to make for gatherings. It’s great if you just wait the minimum 6 hours to let the syrup soak right through, but it’s even better the next day…. and the next day…. One of the things my friends liked the most about this homemade Baklava is that while you still get the same signature juicy syrupy experience, it is not sickeningly sweet like many store bought Baklava can be. Also, that tiny hint of fresh lemon is really lovely in this! – Nagi x

It’s GREEK WEEK here on RecipeTin Eats! A week where I share recipes for a complete Greek Feast. Plate smashing is optional – but loads of garlic in everything is not! Here’s what’s on the menu:

Main – Greek Chicken with Tzatziki for dolloping (and dipping for starters!) Sides – Greek Lemon Roasted Potatoes and Greek Salad Dessert – this Baklava recipe

See here for more Greek recipes!

Baklava Recipe

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Sometimes it helps to have a visual – so watch me make this Baklava recipe!

LIFE OF DOZER

That’s Sydney city and the harbour bridge in the background there! I should’ve made it less blurry 🙂

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